How To Get A Motorcycle License In Michigan?

If you're a new motorcycle rider, you might be wondering how to get a motorcycle license in Michigan. But there’s a catch. In Michigan, you don't need a separate motorcycle license. Instead, you simply need to add an endorsement to your regular driver's license. To do so, there are a few steps to follow. First, you’ll need to gather essential documentation like a valid driver’s license, proof of identity, and residency. 

For beginners or minors (under 18 years old) the journey of getting an endorsement begins with a Motorcycle Instruction Permit (TIP), which allows them to practice riding legally. However, completing a motorcycle safety course like the Michigan Rider Education Program (MI-REP) can help you skip the SOS knowledge test and skill test. Besides, whether you aim for an endorsement on your current driver’s license or a motorcycle-only license, you need to understand all the requirements, costs, and insurance obligations. In this article, we go into great depth about how you can get a motorcycle license in Michigan state.

Types of Motorcycle Licenses in Michigan 

Inquisitive about how do I get a motorcycle license in Michigan? You can legally ride your bike in Michigan if you have one of these types of licenses:

1. Motorcycle Temporary Instruction Permit (TIP)
2. Motorcycle Endorsement

Motorcycle Temporary Instruction Permit (TIP)

It is a temporary permit valid for 180 days. If you’re a novice rider, It’s the first step toward getting your motorcycle license. For this time, you can practice with an experienced rider who is at least 18 years old and has a valid license. To obtain a CY TIP, you must be at least 16 years old and possess a valid Michigan driver's license or a valid driver’s license from another state. Remember that this serves as a stepping stone before you move on to a full endorsement. During this learning phase, remember the following laws:

• You cannot ride without helmets
• You cannot ride with passengers
• You cannot ride at night
• You can only have two TIPs within ten years.
• If your second TIP expires or you fail two motorcycle skills tests, you must pass an approved motorcycle rider education to get your endorsement.
• You must be under visual supervision while practicing
• You can only have your TIP after passing a vision test and written knowledge test

Also, note that you need to be at least 16 years old and show proof that you are enrolled in a motorcycle safety course to get a TIP. Unless you’re an emancipated minor (free from legal restriction), you need to get your parent's signatures if you are a minor or under 18 years old.  

Motorcycle Endorsement 

If you already have a Michigan driver’s license, you can add a full endorsement. This actually permits you to operate a motorcycle along with your regular vehicle. To get this endorsement, you can either complete a certified motorcycle safety course, such as the Michigan Rider Education Program (MI-REP) or pass the state’s written knowledge and riding skills tests. The advantage of completing the safety course is that it often waives the need for a road test. The motorcycle endorsement is added to your driver's license once you meet these requirements. After that, you can legally ride a motorcycle in Michigan without a TIP. 

Required Paperwork to Get Your Motorcycle License in Michigan 

In Michigan, you need to gather all the necessary documentation that shows you are eligible and ready to get your motorcycle license. Most of the time, the paperwork you submit will prove who you are (identity), where you live (residency), and that you've met all the legal requirements to ride a motorbike. 

Whether you’re applying for a TIP permit or full endorsement, you must have the right documents to ensure a smooth process. Typically, this documentation includes proof of identity, residency, and insurance coverage. To get both a temporary permit and a full motorcycle endorsement or license, you need to bring these documents and visit the Secretary of State office. 

Here's a list of required paperwork:

• Current valid Michigan driver’s license
• A certified copy of your birth certificate, a valid U.S. passport, or other state-approved documents for proof of identity.
• Documents such as utility bills, lease agreements, or bank statements show proof of Michigan residency.
• Social Security Number (SSN); either through a Social Security Card or document that verifies your SSN (Send a letter of ineligibility if you don’t have SSN)
• Approved Motorcycle Safety Course (MI-REP) Completion Certificate  
• Proof of insurance that shows you have the required motorcycle insurance coverage. (Learn more about whether can I get motorcycle insurance without license )
• Pay the appropriate application fee for a Motorcycle Temporary Instruction Permit (TIP) or full endorsement.

Motorcycle Safety Course Requirements in Michigan

In Michigan, completing a motorcycle safety course is the most vital step in getting a motorcycle license, particularly for new riders. This course is called the Michigan Riders Education Program (Mi-REP). The program covers everything from basic riding to more advanced techniques and prepares you for real-world scenarios. This course includes both classroom instruction and hands-on practice.

In the classroom, you’ll learn about road safety, motorcycle maintenance, and the importance of protective gear. Note that if you’re under 18, taking this course is mandatory for a TIP or endorsement on your driver’s license. Besides, taking this course might waive you from the skill test at the Secretary of State office (SOS). 

Here are the different types of motorcycle rider education courses:

• Basic Rider Course (BRC)
• Basic Rider Course 2 (BRC2)
• Advanced Rider Course (ARC)
• 3-Wheel Basic Rider Course
• Returning Rider Course

Of note, to participate in any of these motorcycle safety courses, you’ll need to bring several essential items. Wear a helmet, sturdy full-fingered gloves, and protective eyewear approved by the Department of Transportation (DOT) or Snell. Dress in long-sleeve shirts, heavy-duty long pants, and close-toed shoes or boots. Some courses may provide motorcycles and additional gear, but you better check with the course provider for any extra requirements.  

Basic Rider Course 

Basic Rider Course (BRC) is a 15-hour program consisting of 5 hours of classroom and 10 hours of riding. It’s ideal for new riders or those with minimal riding experience. This course mostly covers fundamental motorcycle operations such as starting, stopping, turning, and shifting gears. The BRC typically spans 2-3 days.  

You can learn what to expect from this basic rider course at Motorcycle Safety Foundation (msf-usa.org) Besides, the course is also offered by Michigan’s Department of State in partnership with certified public and private sponsors, including community colleges, motorcycle dealerships, and private training organizations. These sponsors provide this course at various locations across the state.

Basic Rider Course 2 

The Basic Rider Course 2, also known as the Experienced Rider Course is intended for riders who already have some level of experience on a motorcycle. This course is perfect for you if you want to refine your skills and increase your confidence on the road. It covers advanced techniques such as cornering, swerving, and emergency braking. Since this course is more focused on practical riding skills, classroom time is minimized. Typically, riders learn this course with their own motorcycle and it is completed in one day. Just like BRC, BRC 2 is offered by both public and private sponsors. 

Here are some public-sponsored colleges for BRC2 courses:

• Lansing Community College
• Grand Rapids Community College – Caledonia
• Mott Community College
• Schoolcraft College Milford HS -Highland
• Schoolcraft College MEC – Livonia

Advanced Rider Course (ARC)

The Advanced Rider Course (ARC) is a one-day course offered by the Motorcycle Safety Foundation. It’s intended for experienced and already endorsed riders who want to push their skills to the next level. So, this course goes beyond basic and intermediate levels of riding skills and focuses on some advanced riding strategies which include high-speed maneuvering, traction management, and risk management. If you’re just looking to obtain CY endorsement on your driver’s license, then taking this course isn’t recommended. Note that this course is particularly helpful for riders who commonly go for long-distance or high-speed riding. 

3-Wheel Basic Rider Course (3WBRC) 

If you’re interested in riding a three-wheeled motorcycle, Michigan offers a 3-Wheel Basic Rider Course. In this course, you can learn the unique handling features of three-wheelers and other core skills which can be a major step in acquiring your motorcycle license. The course typically covers the basics such as steering, stopping, and turning. Similar to the Basic Rider Course (BRC), the 3WBRC includes both classroom instruction and practical riding sessions. It is sponsored by both public and private entities. 3WBRC course offered by the Motorcycle Safety Foundation consists of 5 hours of classroom learning and 10 hours of on-cycle riding exercises. 

*Remember that if you complete this course and get an endorsement for a 3-wheel motorcycle, it will not legally allow you to operate a 2-wheel motorcycle.  

Returning Rider Course

If you already have riding experience but have been away from motorcycling for a while and want to refresh your skills, then this course is ideal for you. This course deals with the fundamentals of riding a bike and provides an opportunity to get back your confidence before returning to the road. It’s a short course and blends the course elements from BRC and BRC2, depending on your previous riding experience and current skill level. 

In short, all of these courses can be beneficial if you’re especially looking to obtain your first motorcycle license or add an endorsement to your existing valid driving license. Anyway, as you’re now aware of the required documents and skills/courses for earning a motorcycle license in Michigan, let us discuss in easier steps how to get a motorcycle endorsement/license in Michigan state. 

How to Get a Motorcycle License in Michigan: Step-by-Step Process 

If you’ve come this far reading this article, you’re almost there to get your first motorcycle endorsement/license. As you’ve already learned the required paperwork and required motorcycle safety courses, it will be now easy for you to understand all the basic steps. 

So here are the simple steps for obtaining your motorcycle license/endorsement in Michigan (MI):  

• Meet the Eligibility Requirements
• Pass the Vision and Written Knowledge Test
• Complete the Motorcycle Safety Course or Skill Test
• Submit Your Documentation and Pay the Fees
• Congrats! All Set to Get Your Motorcycle Endorsement

1. Meet the Eligibility Requirements

To begin, make sure you meet the age requirements. Remember you must be 16 years old to apply for a CY endorsement or license in Michigan. If you’re under 18, you will also need parental consent and to have held a valid Michigan driver's license for at least six months. 

2. Pass the Vision and Written Knowledge Test 

The next step is to pass the vision test and written knowledge test. The written test usually covers Michigan motorcycle laws, road signs, and safe riding practices. You can sit for this test at the Michigan Secretary of State office. Remember, the Michigan DMV motorcycle written knowledge test comprises 50 questions. To pass the exam, you need to answer 48 questions correctly and achieve a score of 80%.  

3. Complete the Motorcycle Safety Course or Skill Test 

After you pass the written test, if you’re under 18 or prefer to be exempt from the skill test, you must successfully complete the rider education course and have an STWC (Skills Test Waiver Certificate). We’ve already discussed different types of motorcycle safety courses like BRC, BRC2, ARC, 3WBRC, and RRBRC. These courses provide practical training for safe riding. However, if you’re over 18 years old and do not desire to enroll in any course, you can take a skill test instead and show your ability to handle a motorcycle. 

4. Submit Your Documentation and Pay the Fee 

With your safety course completion certificate or skill test certificate in hand, visit the Secretary of State office. You’ll need to submit these documents, along with proof of identity, residency, and any other required documents. We've previously gone over the required paperwork part in detail; please review it before leaving your house to submit your documents. After you submit your documents, pay the necessary fee which is generally $16 but subject to change. 

5. Congrats! All Set to Get Your Motorcycle Endorsement 

Once everything is processed, your Michigan driver’s license will now include a motorcycle endorsement. This will serve as equivalent to your valid motorcycle license and you can legally ride in Michigan. Congratulations if you already got your endorsement following these steps. 

Simple Steps to Obtain a Motorcycle Temporary Instruction Permit (TIP)

If you’re wondering how to get a motorcycle TIP permit in Michigan, then you need to follow a few simple steps. First of all, ask yourself do you need TIP? Well, if you’re new to riding and wish to practice before obtaining a full motorcycle endorsement. A TIP permits you to practice riding on public roads under certain restrictions. In case you’re just 16 or 17 years old and want to gain confidence and driving skills or if you haven’t completed a motorcycle safety course, you should get a TIP. 

Here are easy steps to follow to get your first motorcycle TIP permit in Michigan: 

1. Complete the Sight Exam: Visit a Secretary of State branch and pass a vision screening. The purpose of this test is to make sure your eyesight meets the necessary standard for safe driving.
2. Pass the Written Test: You’ll have to take and pass a written test that covers the rules of the Michigan road, motorcycle-specific laws, and safety practices.
3. Submit Required Documents: You need to bring the necessary documents and submit them to the Michigan Secretary of State office. These are proof of identity (e.g., birth certificate, or US passport), and proof of residency (e.g., utility bills, bank statements, or lease agreements). Also, TIP applicants must submit a valid driver's license as well as parental consent in case they’re under 18 years old.
4. Pay the Required Fee: A $16 fee associated with obtaining TIP must be paid at the time of application. This fee is subject to change depending on the Michigan State law.
5. Receive Your TIP: You’ll receive your motorcycle Temporary Instruction Permit in Michigan after successfully completing the above-mentioned steps. Note that the CY TIP permit is valid for 180 days and you cannot ride your motorbike at night and carry passengers.

Insurance Requirements for Motorcyclists in Michigan 

After receiving your full motorcycle endorsement or TIP permit, you should check with your insurance provider to make sure you have the Michigan state-mandated motorcycle insurance coverage. By law, every motorcycle rider in Michigan is required to carry a minimum level of insurance coverage to ensure they’re financially protected in case of an accident. 

Generally, Michigan state mandates that all motorcyclists have liability insurance. Liability insurance covers bodily injury (BI) and property damage (PD) to others if the rider is at fault in an accident. 

Minimum Coverage Requirement for Motorcycle Liability Insurance in Michigan Include:

• $50,000 for bodily injury per person
• $100,000 for total bodily injury per accident
• $10,000 for property damage per accident.

According to the Michigan Department of State and Financial Services, anyone who rides a motorcycle in Michigan must purchase liability coverage from a licensed insurance agency. 
So you need to carry proof of insurance whenever you ride. And this proof must be presented during traffic stops, accidents, or any interactions with law enforcement. If you ride without insurance, you might face consequences like fines, penalties, or even the suspension of your motorcycle license. You can find cheap motorcycle insurance that covers liability as well as other necessary coverages from a reputed insurance provider. 

Learn More: What Does Full Coverage Motorcycle Insurance Cover 

Tips to Avoid Motorcycle Accidents in Michigan 

When you get your motorcycle endorsement and start riding, your safety should be your top priority. Always keep in mind how to avoid motorcycle accidents. 
Here are some tips to help you stay safe on the road:

• Wear a Helmet: Helmets are proven to reduce the risk of serious head injuries in case of an accident. In Michigan, wearing a helmet is always recommended. However, under the Michigan Motorcycle Helmet Laws, riders under 21 must wear helmets at all times. If you’re over 21 years old and choose not to wear a helmet, you must have at least $20,000 in first-party medical benefits insurance.
• Wear Safety Gear: Apart from wearing helmets, you should wear the right safety gear. Protective clothing such as jackets, gloves, and boots can save you from severe injuries. Reflective or brightly colored gear also improves your visibility to other riders and reduces the risks of accidents. To stay more visible to other motorists, make sure your headlight and taillight are functioning and avoid staying in other vehicles’ blind spots.  
• Practice Defensive Driving: You should always anticipate the actions of other drivers. Keep a safe distance from vehicles and be cautious at intersections. Plus, be prepared to react to sudden changes in traffic.
• Avoid Riding in Bad Weather: The weather in Michigan can be unpredictable and riding in rain, snow, or fog increases your risk of accidents. Slippery roads, reduced visibility, and strong winds can make riding dangerous. So, delay your riding if the weather is bad.
• Don’t Drink and Ride: Alcohol impairs your judgments, coordination, and reaction time. Driving under the influence (DUI) can increase the chances of an accident. Always stay sober when you’re on the road.
• Complete a Motorcycle Safety Training Course: Consider enrolling in a motorcycle safety course to sharpen your riding skills and increase your confidence on the road. These safety courses can help you learn techniques for handling different situations and strengthen safe riding habits.

How Do I Get a Motorcycle License in Michigan: The Bottom Line 

The process of obtaining a motorcycle license in Michigan isn’t that difficult if you have proper documents, pass the vision and written test, and have riding skills. To recap, start by getting a CY Temporary Instruction Permit (TIP) by passing a vision test and a written knowledge exam at your local Secretary of State office. Once you have TIP, complete the Michigan Motorcycle Safety Course. After successfully finishing the course, you’ll receive a certificate that allows you to get your motorcycle endorsement added to your driver's license. This endorsement will serve as your motorcycle license and allow you to legally ride a motorcycle in Michigan. However, before you start riding make sure that you have the required motorcycle liability insurance policy. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How Old Do You Have to Be to Get a Motorcycle License in Michigan?

Generally, in Michigan, you must be at least 16 years old to obtain a motorcycle license. However, if you’re under 18, you need to hold a valid driver's license, complete a state-approved motorcycle safety course, and have parental consent to apply for a Temporary Instruction Permit (TIP). This permit can further help get a full motorcycle endorsement. 

Is It Legal to Ride in Michigan without Endorsement? 

No, riding a motorcycle in Michigan without an endorsement is illegal. If caught, you can face serious penalties, including up to 90 days in jail or a $500 fine for the first offense. Also, riding without a motorcycle license as well as sufficient insurance coverage can lead to severe legal consequences. 

Can I Ride a Motorcycle at 16 in Michigan? 

Yes, you can ride a motorcycle at 16 in Michigan. At this age, you have to apply for a Motorcycle Temporary Instruction Permit (TIP). This will allow you to ride under certain conditions. However, if you wish to fully operate a bike, you must eventually obtain a full motorcycle endorsement. 

How Do I Add a Motorcycle Endorsement in Michigan Online? 

To add a motorcycle endorsement online, you must be at least 18 years old and have a valid Michigan driver’s license. First, make sure you have passed an approved motorcycle education course or a rider skill test. Visit the Michigan Secretary of State’s online services and go to the “driver's license and ID section” and Click “More Driver Services”. Log into your Secretary of State account or create one if needed, then follow the prompts to request your endorsement. And finally, pay the $16 fee using credit/debit/e-check/ bank account number. 

What Items Should I Bring When Participating in a Motorcycle Safety Course?

You need to bring the following items to participate in the motorcycle safety course:

• Dot-approved helmet and in good condition.
• Gloves
• Motorcycle jacket
• Long protective pants
• Sturdy, over-the-ankle boots with good grip
• Googles or face shield for eye protection
• Motorcycle (If the course doesn’t provide one)
• Valid Driver’s License and Insurance Documents

Do I Need a Motorcycle License to Operate a Moped or Scooter? 

As indicated in Michigan mopped law, you do not need a motorcycle endorsement or license to operate a moped or scooter if the engine size is 100cc or less. However, if the engine exceeds this size, a motorcycle endorsement is required. 

Can I Obtain a Duplicate Motorcycle Temporary Instruction Permit (CY TIP) If Mine Is Lost? 

Yes, if you lose your Motorcycle Temporary Instruction Permit (TIP), you can request a duplicate. Visit a Michigan Secretary of State office with proof of identity, and you’ll be issued a new TIP after completing any necessary forms and paying the applicable fee. 

Do I Need a Motorcycle License to Ride 125 cc Motorcycle in Michigan? 

Yes, in Michigan, you must have a motorcycle endorsement on your driver’s license to operate a 125cc bike. Even though it’s a smaller engine size, getting an endorsement for it ensures you have the proper skills and knowledge to ride safely. 

If I Lost My CY Endorsement, Can I Add It Back to My Driver’s License?

Yes, if your motorcycle endorsement is missing, you can have it added back to your driver’s license. You’ll need to visit a Secretary of State office, provide proof of identity, and pay a fee to reinstate the endorsement.